As you know finding the cube root of non perfect is very difficult, claiming to find cube root of imperfect cubes in 10 seconds is almost impossible. However in this article I will give you two approximation methods to find cube root of an imperfect cube.

 

First method to find cube root of non – perfect cubes

This method is not as straight as finding cube root of perfect cubes so I will explain with an example, let’s take 150 as an example.
As we know 150 is a non perfect cube,

Step 1- Find the integral part 

how to find cube root of non perfect cube

how to find cube root of non perfect cube

First we have to find out the integral cubes root between which 150 is. At this point you must be aware that 150 lies between 125 (cube of 5) and 216 (cube of 6). So integral part of cube root will be 5.

Step 2- Finding the decimal part of cube root

Divide 150 by square of 5 assume equal to x , i.e. 25. 150/25=6.  Now subtract x from integral part (5 in this case) AND DIVIDE BY 3.

6 – 5 = 1 and NOW divided by 3 =>1/3= 0.33.

step 3- Add this decimal number to to the integral cube root i.e. 0.3 + 5 = 5.3. Thus the cube root of 150 is 5.3.Now the actual cube root will be 5.314 but this is an approximation method and results will be always correct to only first decimal place.

 

Let us find cube root of a bigger non- perfect cube number,

for example 968,385

Make triplets of numbers, Ignore last 3 numbers, now check first 3 numbers.

968 is somewhere between cube of 9=729 and cube of 10 =1000, So integral part of cube is 9.

Now divide 968/81=11.9, because 11.9 is greater than 9 so subtract it from 9.

11.9-9=2.9.

Now divide the number by 3, 2.9/3=0.9 (no need to go beyond first digit because method is not accurate beyond first digit and we can’t waste time)

now after adding with integral part 9+0.9=9.9.

So cube root of 968,385 will be close to 99. But from this method it seems that

However this method is certainly not very elegant to present and accuracy has limits . Please let me have your views.

 

Second method to find cube root of non – perfect cubes

Before I tell you the second method you have to look at the following table,

  1. First step is same. Find integral cubes root of which your number is.
  2. Now subtract the cube of integral part from the number and suppose this number is x.
  3. Divide in the number by (Addition index I) before subtracting (n-1)*Dl/100, that will be your first digit after decimal place. as easy as it gets :).
Number Cube Dl= Difference

from last cube

Difference

from next cube

Addition index Ia
1 1 1 7 (1+7)/2*10= 0.4
2 8 7 19 (19+7)/2*10= 1.3
3 27 19 37 (19+37)/2*10= 2.8
4 64 37 61 (61+37)/2*10= 4.9
5 125 61 91 (61+91)/2*10= 7.6
6 216 91 127 (91+127)/2*10= 10.8
7 343 127 169 (127+169)/2*10= 14.8
8 512 169 217 (169+217)/2*10~ 19.5
9 729 217 271 (217+271)/2*10 ~ 24.5

For example

If you want to find cube root of 150,

Step 1- Find the integral part 

First we have to find out the integral cubes root between which 150 is.  as you know 150 lies between cube of 5 and cube of 6. So integral part of cube root will be 5.

Step 2- Finding the decimal part of cube root

subtract 125 from 150-> 150-125=25.

step 3- now divide by addition index Ia=7.6 to guess value of n

n= 25/7.6~3, so subtract 25-2*0.49=24.02

Step 4-divide 24.02 by addition index

24.02/7.6= 3.16

so decimal part is0.316 which is lot more accurate. Hence cube root will be 5.316

 

Let us find cube root of a bigger non- perfect cube number,

for example 968,385

Step one will remain same,968 is somewhere between cube of 9=729 and cube of 10 =1000, So integral part of cube will be between 90 and 100.

Step 2- Finding the decimal part of cube root

subtract 968 from 729-> 968-729=239.

step 3- now divide by addition index Ia=7.6 to guess value of n

n= 239/24.5~9.8, so subtract 239-8.8*2= 221.4

Step 4- 221.4/24.5=8.9

so the cube root= 98.9

last digit 5, hence guessed cube root 98.95.

Actual cube root=98.93

As you can see this method works but it’s more time taking.

15 Response Comments

  • Aman  March 10, 2017 at 4:37 pm

    First method is much useful

    Reply
  • khrakesh  March 11, 2017 at 1:38 pm

    CGS Coaching is a best Coaching Center I Found In Delhi. I am Studying in your GTB Nagar center

    Reply
  • happy kumar  March 22, 2017 at 5:43 pm

    54 ka cube root please bataiye decimal me

    Reply
    • Shah rukh khan  May 4, 2018 at 6:05 pm

      Khud nikal na…..

      Reply
  • abhijeet  May 5, 2017 at 3:36 pm

    plz find the cube root of 56 because your first method is not giving correct answer for this

    Reply
  • saroj  May 18, 2017 at 9:39 am

    In step 3 of method 2 why it is 239/24.5 and not 239/7.6….pls explain

    Reply
    • Sankit  November 5, 2017 at 7:22 am

      refer to the table given above, you can see the la index for 9 is 24.5 and for 5 is 7.6 as per the calculation

      Reply
  • Arnav  July 5, 2017 at 2:53 pm

    There is a question that in big numbers if we same method that we do in small numbers

    Reply
  • Shahnawaz quasim  October 20, 2017 at 4:56 pm

    2nd method me step 3 smjh me nhi aaya boss please thoda explain karo

    Reply
  • DURGESH PANDEY  November 23, 2017 at 2:46 pm

    before this i sent a comment that was by mistake and sorry for that
    but your methode is brilliant.

    Reply
  • Rohit Dhote  December 4, 2017 at 2:07 pm

    How to recognize the number is perfect or non perfect cube

    Reply
  • Gopi Krishna  January 1, 2018 at 5:37 am

    Please make a video tutorial on non perfect cubes for better understanding and also caluculating cuberoots of 9 and12 digit in Mind if you have any special trick for 9 and 12 digits

    Reply
    • cgscoaching  May 9, 2018 at 1:40 pm

      sure

      Reply
  • manasi  April 14, 2018 at 9:12 am

    plz tell me how to find cube root of 2,3,4,5( ie., single digit no.)

    Reply
    • cgscoaching  May 9, 2018 at 1:40 pm

      sure

      Reply

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